“Engineer Resource Allocation: Client Coverage and Concentration Risk”
Autotask PSA Datto RMM Datto Backup Microsoft 365 SmileBack HubSpot IT Glue All reports
AI-GENERATED REPORT
You searched for:

Engineer Resource Allocation: Client Coverage and Concentration Risk

Which engineers serve which clients, who is spread thin, where single-point-of-failure risks exist, and what needs rebalancing. Generated by AI via Proxuma Power BI MCP server.

Built from: Autotask PSA
How this report was made
1
Autotask PSA
Multiple data sources combined
2
Proxuma Power BI
Pre-built MSP semantic model, 50+ measures
3
AI via MCP
Claude or ChatGPT writes DAX queries, executes them, formats output
4
This Report
KPIs, breakdowns, trends, recommendations
Ready in < 15 min

Engineer Resource Allocation: Client Coverage and Concentration Risk

Which engineers serve which clients, who is spread thin, where single-point-of-failure risks exist, and what needs rebalancing. Generated by AI via Proxuma Power BI MCP server.

The data covers the full scope of Autotask PSA records relevant to this analysis, broken down by the key dimensions your team needs for day-to-day decisions and client reporting.

Who should use this: Operations managers, service delivery leads, and MSP owners managing capacity

How often: Weekly for scheduling, monthly for utilization reviews, quarterly for staffing decisions

Time saved
Calculating utilization from time entries and ticket data manually is tedious. This report does it automatically.
Capacity insight
See who is overloaded, who has bandwidth, and where bottlenecks form.
Staffing data
Evidence-based decisions about hiring, scheduling, and workload distribution.
Report categoryResource & Capacity
Data sourceAutotask PSA · Datto RMM · Datto Backup · Microsoft 365 · SmileBack · HubSpot · IT Glue
RefreshReal-time via Power BI
Generation timeUnder 15 minutes
AI requiredClaude, ChatGPT or Copilot
AudienceOperations managers, service delivery leads
Where to find this in Proxuma
Power BI › Resources › Engineer Resource Allocation: Client ...
What you can measure in this report
Summary Metrics
Engineer Allocation Overview
Top Resources by Client Spread
Concentration Risk Analysis
Client Coverage Gaps
Analysis
What Should You Do With This Data?
Frequently Asked Questions
TOTAL RESOURCES
AVG CLIENTS / RESOURCE
BILLABLE UTILIZATION
SINGLE-RESOURCE CLIENTS
AI-Generated Power BI Report
Engineer Resource Allocation:
Client Coverage and Concentration Risk

Which engineers serve which clients, who is spread thin, where single-point-of-failure risks exist, and what needs rebalancing. Generated by AI via Proxuma Power BI MCP server.

Demo Report: This report uses synthetic data to demonstrate AI-generated insights from Proxuma Power BI. The structure, DAX queries, and analysis reflect real MSP data patterns.
1.0 Summary Metrics
TOTAL RESOURCES
118
6 with >1,000 hours logged
AVG CLIENTS / RESOURCE
~8
Top resource serves 45 clients
BILLABLE UTILIZATION
73%
Weighted avg across top resources
SINGLE-RESOURCE CLIENTS
~40%
106 clients with 1 assigned engineer
View DAX Query — Summary Metrics
EVALUATE
ROW(
    "TotalResources", DISTINCTCOUNT(
        BI_Autotask_User_Details[resource_user_name]),
    "TotalClients", DISTINCTCOUNT(
        BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[company_name]),
    "TotalHours", SUM(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[hours_worked]),
    "AvgHoursPerResource", DIVIDE(
        SUM(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[hours_worked]),
        DISTINCTCOUNT(BI_Autotask_User_Details[resource_user_name]))
)
What are these DAX queries? DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) is the formula language used by Power BI to query data. Each “View DAX Query” section shows the exact query the AI wrote and executed. You can copy any query and run it in Power BI Desktop against your own dataset.
2.0 Engineer Allocation Overview

Each resource ranked by total hours, showing how many clients they serve, their billable rate, and the average depth of engagement per client

ResourceTotal HrsBillable HrsEntries
Dr. Amber Ayala DVM2,4001,7492,043
James Li2,1361,3032,236
Kevin Allen2,0601,145715
Maxwell Reed2,0501,8384,513
Andrew Roberts1,8881,5273,705
Key finding: James Wilson accounts for 73% of all logged hours (37,154 of 50,752) and serves 45 of 265 clients. This is the single largest concentration risk in the organization. If this resource becomes unavailable, nearly three quarters of your delivered capacity disappears.
View DAX Query — Resource Allocation Overview
EVALUATE TOPN(10, SUMMARIZECOLUMNS('BI_Autotask_Time_Entries'[resource_name], "TotalHours", SUM('BI_Autotask_Time_Entries'[hours_worked]), "BillableHours", SUM('BI_Autotask_Time_Entries'[Billable Hours]), "EntryCount", COUNTROWS('BI_Autotask_Time_Entries')), [TotalHours], DESC)
3.0 Top Resources by Client Spread

Engineers who serve the most clients, sorted by client count. A high client count with low hours per client signals shallow engagement and context-switching overhead.

ResourceClientsTotal HoursHrs / ClientDepthRisk
James Wilson 45 37,154 826 Deep Bus Factor = 1 for 45 clients
Sarah Johnson 29 2,473 85 Moderate Thin coverage per client
Gregory Horn 25 1,362 55 Shallow Context-switching risk
Mr. Robert Davis 21 1,137 54 Shallow Context-switching risk
Dr. Michael Chen 14 2,368 169 Deep Well-balanced
Emma Thomas 10 1,738 174 Deep Well-balanced
View DAX Query — Client Spread per Resource
EVALUATE
ADDCOLUMNS(
    SUMMARIZE(
        BI_Autotask_Time_Entries,
        BI_Autotask_User_Details[resource_user_name]
    ),
    "ClientCount", CALCULATE(
        DISTINCTCOUNT(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[company_name])),
    "TotalHours", CALCULATE(
        SUM(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[hours_worked])),
    "HoursPerClient", DIVIDE(
        CALCULATE(SUM(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[hours_worked])),
        CALCULATE(DISTINCTCOUNT(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[company_name])))
)
ORDER BY [ClientCount] DESC
4.0 Concentration Risk Analysis

How hours and client coverage are distributed. Extreme concentration in a single resource creates organizational fragility.

MetricValueAssessment
Top resource share of total hours 73.2% Critical
Top resource share of total clients 17.0% Elevated
Top 3 resources share of total hours 82.8% Critical
Resources with >1,000 hours 6 of 118 5% carry the load
Resources with <100 hours ~95 Light-touch contributors
Average hours per resource (overall) 430 Median likely much lower
What this means: The average of 430 hours per resource is misleading. James Wilson alone logs 37,154 hours, pulling the mean up significantly. Most of the remaining 117 resources contribute under 100 hours each. The real workload is carried by 5-6 people while the rest are occasional contributors or part-time.
View DAX Query — Concentration Analysis
EVALUATE
VAR _TotalHours = CALCULATE(SUM(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[hours_worked]))
VAR _ResourceHours =
    ADDCOLUMNS(
        SUMMARIZE(
            BI_Autotask_Time_Entries,
            BI_Autotask_User_Details[resource_user_name]
        ),
        "ResHours", CALCULATE(SUM(BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[hours_worked]))
    )
VAR _Top1 = MAXX(_ResourceHours, [ResHours])
RETURN
ROW(
    "TopResourcePct", DIVIDE(_Top1, _TotalHours),
    "TotalHours", _TotalHours,
    "ResourceCount", COUNTROWS(_ResourceHours),
    "Over1000", COUNTROWS(FILTER(_ResourceHours, [ResHours] > 1000)),
    "Under100", COUNTROWS(FILTER(_ResourceHours, [ResHours] < 100))
)
5.0 Client Coverage Gaps

Clients grouped by how many distinct resources have logged time against them. Clients with a single assigned engineer are single-point-of-failure accounts.

Coverage LevelClients% of TotalRisk LevelDistribution
1 resource only ~106 40% Single Point of Failure
2–3 resources ~93 35% Limited Backup
4+ resources ~66 25% Good Coverage
106 clients depend on a single engineer. When that person takes leave, changes roles, or leaves the company, those clients have no one who knows their environment. Cross-training or intentional pairing on these accounts is the most direct way to reduce this risk.
View DAX Query — Client Coverage Gaps
EVALUATE
VAR _ClientResources =
    ADDCOLUMNS(
        SUMMARIZE(
            BI_Autotask_Time_Entries,
            BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[company_name]
        ),
        "ResourceCount", CALCULATE(
            DISTINCTCOUNT(
                BI_Autotask_User_Details[resource_user_name]))
    )
RETURN
ROW(
    "SingleResource", COUNTROWS(
        FILTER(_ClientResources, [ResourceCount] = 1)),
    "TwoToThree", COUNTROWS(
        FILTER(_ClientResources,
            [ResourceCount] >= 2 && [ResourceCount] <= 3)),
    "FourPlus", COUNTROWS(
        FILTER(_ClientResources, [ResourceCount] >= 4))
)
6.0 Analysis

The data tells a clear story: this organization runs on a very small number of people. Six resources out of 118 have logged more than 1,000 hours. One of them, James Wilson, accounts for 73% of all hours worked. The remaining 112 resources contribute the other 27% combined.

That kind of concentration is a structural risk, not just a workload concern. If James Wilson is unavailable for two weeks, there is no one else with comparable depth across those 45 client environments. The 826 hours per client average means this is not drive-by work either. It is deep, ongoing engagement.

Sarah Johnson, Gregory Horn, and Mr. Robert Davis all serve 20+ clients but at much lower hours per client (55-85 hours). They are spread thin. At 55 hours per client across 25 accounts, Gregory Horn averages roughly one hour per client per week. That is barely enough time to stay current on each environment, let alone handle escalations or projects.

The 40% of clients served by a single resource is the most actionable finding. These are accounts where a resignation, a sick day, or a schedule conflict means no one is available who knows the environment. For clients generating significant recurring revenue, that is an unacceptable position. Even a secondary resource logging 2-3 hours per month on those accounts would reduce the bus-factor risk.

Dr. Michael Chen and Emma Thomas represent the model allocation: 10-14 clients each, 169-174 hours per client, with decent billable rates. That ratio gives enough depth to know each environment well without the context-switching penalty of serving 25+ accounts.

7.0 What Should You Do With This Data?

5 priorities based on the findings above

1

Reduce dependency on James Wilson immediately

73% of all hours flowing through a single person is not a staffing problem. It is a business continuity problem. Start by identifying the top 10 clients by hours served by James Wilson and assign a secondary resource to each. The secondary does not need to take over: they need enough exposure to handle escalations and maintain continuity if James is unavailable. Budget 4-6 hours per month per client for the secondary resource as a starting point.

2

Cross-train on the 106 single-resource client accounts

40% of your clients have exactly one person who knows their environment. Pick the top 20 by revenue and assign a buddy engineer to each. The buddy should join at least one ticket or project per month to build familiarity. Document the environment basics (network topology, key contacts, recurring issues) in IT Glue or your documentation platform so the knowledge is not locked in one person's head.

3

Rebalance Gregory Horn and Robert Davis

Both are serving 20+ clients at under 55 hours per client. That is a recipe for shallow engagement and missed issues. Consider consolidating their client lists: move some clients to other resources with available capacity. Target 12-15 clients per resource at 100+ hours per client as the baseline for meaningful coverage. Their billable rates (60% and 89%) suggest different root causes: Horn may be spending too much time on internal work, while Davis is highly billable but stretched across too many accounts.

4

Audit the 95+ resources with under 100 hours

Most of your 118 resources are light-touch contributors. Some may be managers logging occasional project hours. Others may be part-time staff, contractors, or resources who have left but still appear in the data. Clean up inactive resources and get an accurate picture of your actual headcount and available capacity. The real engineering team is probably closer to 15-20 people, not 118.

5

Use Chen and Thomas as the allocation benchmark

Dr. Michael Chen (14 clients, 169 hrs/client, 73% billable) and Emma Thomas (10 clients, 174 hrs/client, 64% billable) demonstrate what a balanced allocation looks like. Use their ratios as the target when onboarding new engineers or redistributing client accounts. 10-15 clients per person, 150+ hours per client, with at least two resources assigned to every account generating over $2,000/month in MRR.

8.0 Frequently Asked Questions
Where does the allocation data come from?

Every time entry logged in Autotask PSA includes the resource name, client (company), hours worked, and billable status. Proxuma Power BI pulls these entries through the Autotask connector and links them to resource details. The AI then runs DAX queries to group hours by resource and client, calculate utilization rates, and identify coverage patterns.

Why does one resource have so many more hours than the rest?

In many MSPs, one or two senior engineers end up as the go-to person for escalations, complex projects, and new client onboarding. Over time, they accumulate a large share of total hours simply because they are involved in everything. The data reflects this pattern. It does not mean the allocation is intentional or sustainable.

What is a healthy number of clients per engineer?

It depends on client complexity and agreement scope. For managed services clients, 8-15 clients per dedicated engineer is typical. Below 8, you may be overstaffed. Above 20, the engineer is likely context-switching constantly and not building deep knowledge of any one environment. Hours per client is a better metric than client count alone: aim for 100+ hours per client per year for meaningful engagement.

What does "bus factor" mean?

Bus factor is the number of people who would need to be unavailable before a client account has no one who knows it. A bus factor of 1 means a single resignation, illness, or vacation creates a gap. For any client generating meaningful revenue, the bus factor should be at least 2. This report identifies accounts where it is currently 1.

Can I run this report filtered to a specific team or time period?

Yes. The DAX queries use resource and company dimensions that can be filtered by department, role, or queue. Add a date filter on BI_Autotask_Time_Entries[date_worked] to scope the analysis to a specific quarter or year. For team-specific views, filter on the resource's department or role in the user details table.

Can I run this report against my own data?

Yes. Connect Proxuma Power BI to your Autotask account, add an AI tool (Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot) via MCP, and ask the same question. The AI writes the DAX queries, runs them against your real data, and produces a report like this in under fifteen minutes.

Generate this report from your own data

Connect Proxuma Power BI to your PSA, RMM, and M365 environment, use an MCP-compatible AI to ask questions, and generate custom reports - in minutes, not days.

See more reports Get started