“Labor Profitability: Does Each Technician Generate More Than They Cost?”
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Labor Profitability: Does Each Technician Generate More Than They Cost?

A breakdown of labour revenue, cost, and margin across 77 resources from Autotask PSA project and time entry data. This report maps billable hours per technician against client revenue to identify which resources drive profit and which ones are underwater.

Built from: Autotask PSA
How this report was made
1
Autotask PSA
Multiple data sources combined
2
Proxuma Power BI
Pre-built MSP semantic model, 50+ measures
3
AI via MCP
Claude or ChatGPT writes DAX queries, executes them, formats output
4
This Report
KPIs, breakdowns, trends, recommendations
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Labor Profitability: Does Each Technician Generate More Than They Cost?

A breakdown of labour revenue, cost, and margin across 77 resources from Autotask PSA project and time entry data. This report maps billable hours per technician against client revenue to identify which resources drive profit and which ones are underwater.

The data covers the full scope of Autotask PSA records relevant to this analysis, broken down by the key dimensions your team needs for day-to-day decisions and client reporting.

Who should use this: MSP owners, finance leads, and operations managers tracking profitability

How often: Monthly for financial reviews, quarterly for strategic planning, on-demand for pricing decisions

Time saved
Building financial reports from PSA exports and spreadsheets is a full day of work. This report delivers it in minutes.
Margin visibility
Revenue numbers alone do not tell the story. This report connects revenue to cost for true profitability.
Pricing intelligence
Data-driven evidence for pricing adjustments, contract negotiations, and resource allocation.
Report categoryFinancial & Revenue
Data sourceAutotask PSA · Datto RMM · Datto Backup · Microsoft 365 · SmileBack · HubSpot · IT Glue
RefreshReal-time via Power BI
Generation timeUnder 15 minutes
AI requiredClaude, ChatGPT or Copilot
AudienceMSP owners, finance leads
Where to find this in Proxuma
Power BI › Financial › Labor Profitability: Does Each Techni...
What you can measure in this report
Labour Economics at a Glance
Top 15 Clients by Revenue with Effective Hourly Rates
Labour Cost vs Revenue: Side-by-Side Comparison
Client Revenue Efficiency: Top vs Bottom by Effective Rate
Resource Billable Contribution: Hours per Technician
Profit Drivers: Which Clients and Resources Carry the Business
Key Findings
Recommended Actions
Frequently Asked Questions
LABOUR REVENUE
LABOUR COST
LABOUR MARGIN
AI-Generated Power BI Report
Labor Profitability:
Does Each Technician Generate More Than They Cost?

A breakdown of labour revenue, cost, and margin across 77 resources from Autotask PSA project and time entry data. This report maps billable hours per technician against client revenue to identify which resources drive profit and which ones are underwater.

Demo Report: This report uses synthetic data to demonstrate AI-generated insights from Proxuma Power BI. The structure, DAX queries, and analysis reflect real MSP data patterns.
1.0 Labour Economics at a Glance

Key financial and utilisation metrics across all 77 active resources in the last 12 months.

LABOUR REVENUE
$1.43M
From project billing
LABOUR COST
$724.9K
50.6% of revenue
LABOUR MARGIN
49.4%
$708,669 net profit
REVENUE / HOUR
$347
50,752 total hours
TOTAL HOURS LOGGED
50,752
All resources
BILLABLE HOURS
38,364
75.6% billable
TOTAL BILLING REV.
$17.6M
All billing items
ACTIVE RESOURCES
77
With time entries
What are these DAX queries? DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) is the formula language Power BI uses to query data. Each collapsible section below shows the exact query the AI wrote and ran. You can copy any query and run it in Power BI Desktop against your own dataset.
2.0 Top 15 Clients by Revenue with Effective Hourly Rates

The highest-revenue clients ranked by total billing, showing total hours, billable hours, and the effective rate per billable hour.

Client Total Hrs Bill. Hrs Revenue Eff. Rate
Client A 4,370 3,792 $2,324,617 $532/hr
Client B 2,801 2,665 $2,212,915 $790/hr
Client C 3,791 3,127 $1,431,177 $378/hr
Client D 2,217 1,970 $637,092 $287/hr
Client E 695 622 $589,694 $849/hr
Client F 1,697 1,665 $476,622 $281/hr
Client G 1,312 1,096 $469,660 $358/hr
Client H 84 84 $416,450 $4,958/hr
Client I 782 681 $328,165 $420/hr
Client J 962 916 $321,669 $334/hr
Client K 1,006 853 $320,832 $319/hr
Client L 865 808 $286,926 $332/hr
Client M 197 183 $255,698 $1,298/hr
Client N 710 605 $253,148 $357/hr
Client O 683 666 $214,469 $314/hr

Client H stands out. With only 84 hours logged, it generates $416,450 in revenue for an effective rate of $4,958/hr. This is likely a licensing or product-heavy account with minimal labour. Client M shows a similar pattern at $1,298/hr from just 197 hours.

View DAX Query - Client Revenue vs Hours
EVALUATE
TOPN(15,
  SUMMARIZECOLUMNS(
    'BI_Autotask_Companies'[company_name],
    "TotalHours", SUM('BI_Autotask_Time_Entries'[hours_worked]),
    "BillableHours", CALCULATE(SUM('BI_Autotask_Time_Entries'[hours_worked]), 'BI_Autotask_Time_Entries'[is_non_billable] = FALSE),
    "Revenue", SUM('BI_Autotask_Billing_Items'[total_amount])
  ),
  [Revenue], DESC
)
3.0 Labour Cost vs Revenue: Side-by-Side Comparison

Comparing total labour cost ($724.9K) against labour revenue ($1.43M) for the top clients by hours worked. The gap between the bars is your profit per client.

Client A (4,370 hrs)
$2,324,617 revenue
$1,013,970 cost
Client B (2,801 hrs)
$2,212,915 revenue
$894,222 cost
Client C (3,791 hrs)
$1,431,177 revenue
$603,420 cost
Client D (2,217 hrs)
$637,092 revenue
$248,212 cost
Client E (695 hrs)
$589,694 revenue
$186,211 cost
Revenue Estimated Labour Cost
View DAX Query - Labour Cost vs Revenue
EVALUATE
ROW(
  "LabourRevenue", [Labour Revenue],
  "LabourCost", [Labour Cost]
)
4.0 Client Revenue Efficiency: Top vs Bottom by Effective Rate

Comparing clients with the highest effective hourly rates (product/licensing-heavy) versus those with the lowest (labour-intensive). The donut shows what share of revenue the top 5 clients by effective rate contribute.

55.1% of revenue Top 5 by Eff. Rate
(5 clients)
18.4% of revenue Bottom 5 by Eff. Rate
(5 clients)
75.6% billable Overall Billable
Hour Ratio

The top 5 clients by effective rate generate 55.1% of the top-15 revenue from just 6,849 hours. The bottom 5 clients need 6,468 hours to produce only 18.4% of that same revenue. The difference is clear: high-rate clients run on licensing and product revenue, while low-rate clients consume heavy labour for every dollar earned.

5.0 Resource Billable Contribution: Hours per Technician

The top 15 resources by total hours, split into billable and non-billable. Resources with a low billable percentage represent a direct drag on labour margins.

Tech A
1,749 bill.
651
Tech B
1,303 bill.
833
Tech C
1,145 bill.
915
Tech D
1,838 bill.
213
Tech E
1,527 bill.
361
Tech F
1,416 bill.
446
Tech G
1,157 bill.
623
Tech H
1,228 bill.
357
Tech I
819 bill.
735
Tech J
957 bill.
547
Tech K
1,094 bill.
399
Tech L
1,308 bill.
125
Tech M
1,344 bill.
75
Tech N
1,322 bill.
40
Tech O
1,087 bill.
257
Billable (>90%) Billable (60-90%) Billable (<60%) Non-billable
MetricValue
Revenue/Employee$89,300
Hours/Employee677
Effective Rate$131.96/hr
Billable Ratio75.6%
View DAX Query - Resource Billable Hours
EVALUATE ROW("TotalRevenue", SUM('BI_Autotask_Charges'[billable_amount]), "Employees", [Total Employees], "RevenuePerEmployee", DIVIDE(SUM('BI_Autotask_Charges'[billable_amount]), [Total Employees]), "HoursPerEmployee", DIVIDE([Tickets - Hours Worked], [Total Employees]))
6.0 Profit Drivers: Which Clients and Resources Carry the Business

Identifying the accounts and technicians that contribute the most to the $708,669 labour profit.

Client-side profit concentration is extreme. The top 3 clients (A, B, C) generate $5.97M of the top-15 revenue, representing 56.7% of the group total. Client B delivers the best balance: $2.2M revenue from only 2,801 hours, with a $790/hr effective rate. Client A brings in the most revenue ($2.3M) but also consumes the most hours (4,370).

Tech N and Tech M are the efficiency leaders. Tech N logs 97.1% billable across 1,362 hours while handling 3,275 tickets for 137 different clients. That level of utilisation with that breadth of coverage is exceptional. Tech M runs at 94.7% billable on 1,418 hours and 3,220 tickets. These two set the standard for what good looks like.

Tech C and Tech I are the biggest drags on margin. Tech C has 915 non-billable hours (44.4% of total) while only handling 99 tickets across 54 clients. That pattern suggests either project-based work with poor time tracking, or internal work that should be reclassified. Tech I at 52.7% billable with only 29 clients looks like a resource that is underdeployed.

High-volume ticket handlers correlate with high billable rates. Tech D (2,613 tickets, 89.6% billable), Tech E (2,297 tickets, 80.9%), and Tech N (3,275 tickets, 97.1%) all maintain strong utilisation while processing large ticket volumes. The reactive work keeps them billing. Resources with low ticket counts but high hours tend to drift into non-billable territory.

7.0 Key Findings

1. Labour margin of 49.4% is solid but has room for improvement

At $1.43M revenue against $724.9K cost, the labour operation produces nearly a dollar of profit for every dollar of cost. The 24.4% gap between overall billable ratio (75.6%) and target (>85%) represents roughly 5,260 hours that could shift from non-billable to billable. At $347/hr average, that gap is worth up to $1.8M in potential revenue.

!

2. Two technicians operate below 56% billable on 3,600+ combined hours

Tech C (55.6% billable, 2,060 hrs) and Tech I (52.7% billable, 1,554 hrs) together log 3,614 hours with 1,650 non-billable hours between them. If these two were brought to the team average of 75.6%, that would convert 807 hours to billable work, worth an estimated $280K in revenue.

!

3. Client H earns $4,958/hr effective rate on only 84 hours

This is almost certainly product or licensing revenue attached to minimal labour. While the effective rate looks spectacular, it masks the true cost structure. If the relationship changes or the product revenue drops, there are no hours to cut. This type of client needs a different management approach than labour-driven accounts.

4. High-ticket technicians consistently outperform on utilisation

The five resources with the highest ticket counts (Tech N, Tech M, Tech D, Tech E, Tech J) average 85.2% billable. The five resources with the lowest ticket counts average just 66.0% billable. Reactive ticket work naturally fills the day with billable activity. Resources on project work need tighter tracking to match that standard.

8.0 Recommended Actions

Concrete steps to improve labour profitability and resource utilisation.

1

Review time entries for Tech C and Tech I this week

Pull every non-billable time entry for both resources over the last 90 days. Categorize them: internal project, admin, training, or misclassified. Target: identify at least 40% of non-billable hours that should be reclassified or eliminated. Set a 75% billable target for the next quarter.

2

Build a weekly billable-ratio dashboard per resource

Make the billable percentage visible to every technician on a weekly basis. Resources that can see their own number tend to self-correct. Set the team target at 80% and flag anyone below 65% for a manager conversation. The data already exists in Power BI; it just needs a dedicated view.

3

Separate product-heavy clients from labour-heavy clients in reporting

Clients like H ($4,958/hr) and M ($1,298/hr) skew the average effective rate. Create two segments: "labour-driven" (effective rate below $500/hr) and "product-driven" (above $500/hr). This gives a clearer picture of true labour efficiency without the noise from licensing revenue.

9.0 Frequently Asked Questions
How is "effective rate" calculated?

Effective rate is total revenue divided by billable hours for each client. It represents the real revenue generated per hour of billable work, accounting for fixed-fee contracts, product sales, and any other billing items attached to that client.

Why is the labour margin (49.4%) different from the overall margin?

Labour margin only looks at revenue and cost from project-based work tied to time entries. The overall margin includes recurring services, product sales, and other billing items that may have very different cost structures. Labour margin isolates the people side of the business.

What counts as a "billable" hour?

A billable hour is any time entry where is_non_billable equals FALSE in the Autotask time entries table. This is set by the technician or the billing rules on the contract. Internal meetings, training, and admin tasks are typically non-billable.

Should I be concerned about technicians with low ticket counts?

Not necessarily. Low ticket counts with high hours usually means project-based work, where a single ticket covers many hours. The concern arises when low ticket counts combine with low billable percentages, as that suggests underutilisation or poorly tracked internal work.

How often should this report be reviewed?

Monthly for the resource utilisation metrics. The billable percentage can shift fast, especially when resources move between projects. The client revenue table is best reviewed quarterly or when contracts come up for renewal.

Can I run these DAX queries on my own Power BI dataset?

Yes. Copy any query from the toggles above and paste it into DAX Studio or the Power BI Desktop performance analyzer. The queries reference standard Proxuma data model tables and measures that exist in every Proxuma Power BI deployment.

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